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Crohn's disease flare managed in primary care – gastroenterologist

MedicineUpdate letterReader: Consultant gastroenterologistChallenging

An original practice task written by LetterScore AI. Read the case notes in 5 minutes, then write your update letter in 40 minutes, about 180–200 words in the body.

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Case notes

MEDICINE — WRITING TASK (practice)

Time allowed: Reading time 5 minutes, Writing time 40 minutes

Read the case notes below and complete the writing task which follows.

Notes:
Today's date: 03/09/2026
You are a GP at Harbourside Surgery, 41 Pier Street, Northgate.
Patient: Mrs Fatima Al-Sayed, DOB 07/09/1991 (34 yrs)

Social background:
- Primary school teacher (returned from summer holidays 01/09)
- Married, no children. Planning pregnancy next year
- Smokes 5 cigarettes/day. Alcohol rarely
- Sister's wedding abroad 20/09 – pt very keen to travel

Medical history:
- Ileocolonic Crohn's disease, dx 2019; under Dr Achterberg, Northgate Hospital IBD Service
- Flare Nov 2025 → prednisolone course (hospital-prescribed)
- Last IBD clinic 03/2026: clinical remission, faecal calprotectin 80 µg/g
- Hay fever
- Cervical screening due 10/2026

Medications:
- Azathioprine 125 mg daily (since 2020)
- Cetirizine 10 mg PRN
- Allergy: NKDA

Consultation notes:
13/08/2026
- 3 weeks: diarrhoea 6–7/day, occasional blood, crampy RIF pain, fatigue. No fever, no vomiting, no perianal symptoms
- Took ibuprofen 400 mg TDS × 5 days (July) for toothache; amoxicillin prescribed by dentist
- O/E: T 37.2°C, HR 94, BP 116/72. Tender RIF, no mass. Wt 60 kg (03/2026: 62 kg)
- Ix: stool culture and C. difficile toxin negative. Faecal calprotectin 640 µg/g. CRP 38 mg/L, Hb 112 g/L, WCC 7.2 ×10^9/L, neutrophils 4.8, platelets 410, albumin 34 g/L, LFTs normal
- Discussed with IBD nurse by phone: agreed GP management
- Prednisolone 40 mg daily, reducing by 5 mg weekly (8-week course); calcium and vitamin D (Adcal-D3) BD; omeprazole 20 mg daily
- Advised to avoid NSAIDs; smoking cessation advice given

20/08/2026
- Improving: stools 4/day, no blood, mild pain. Tolerating steroids; poor sleep
- Hay fever symptoms – cetirizine

03/09/2026
- Prednisolone now 30 mg daily. Stools 2–3/day, formed, no blood. Pain resolved
- CRP 9 mg/L, Hb 118 g/L, WCC 8.1, albumin 37 g/L. Wt 59.5 kg
- BP 124/78. Glucose (random) 6.8 mmol/L
- Cut down to 2 cigarettes/day; referred to stop-smoking service
- Asks whether azathioprine is safe in pregnancy and whether second steroid course means "treatment not working"

Plan:
- Continue steroid taper (finish 08/10/2026)
- Letter to IBD consultant: 2nd steroid course in 10 months – ?need for treatment escalation; please advise re pregnancy planning
- Repeat calprotectin after steroid course
- GP review 4 weeks
- Travel: fit to attend wedding; carry steroid card

Writing Task:
Using the information in the case notes, write a letter to Dr Benjamin Achterberg, Consultant Gastroenterologist, IBD Service, Northgate Hospital, 90 Crescent Road, Northgate, who already manages Mrs Al-Sayed's Crohn's disease, to update him on her recent flare and request his advice.

In your answer:
- Expand the relevant notes into complete sentences
- Do not use note form
- Use letter format
The body of the letter should be approximately 180–200 words.

How to approach this update letter

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